The redefinition of the PSOE PCE
This text shows the process of ideological redefinition of the PSOE, the party was abandoning the more radical thesis (Marxism-Leninism, revolution ...) in exchange for the inclusion in a democratic system of parties that could contest elections released .
[...] discussion of the XXVIII Congress.
1. The PSOE has a fundamental text: its maximum program, which [...] is the foundation of all our thinking and action and should be an essential element in the disclosure of which is our party. But precisely to facilitate such disclosure, it seems sensible to clarify ideas of the text in a series of clear and accessible explanations.
2. The PSOE is defined as a socialist because its agenda and action are aimed at overcoming the capitalist mode of production through the seizure of political and economic power and the socialization of the means of production, distribution and exchange for the working class. We understand socialism as an end and as the process leading up to this at last, and our ideology leads us to reject any path of accommodation to capitalism or the simple reform of this system.
3. We declare that we advocate a socialist society must be self-managed. Nationalization and planning does not necessarily mean socialism. We want to build a model of society [...] which all men to be masters of their work and their conscience, in which the empowerment and social benefits to the community jointly owned and not dominant minorities, whatever their sign.
[...] up a democracy requires a democratic socialist parties and unions in all organs of power and decision, to be elected and recallable. It requires complete freedom of creation and criticism. In summary, the control and the autonomy of workers in all fields.
4. The PSOE party reaffirms its class character and, therefore, mass Marxist and democratic. We are a class party as we stand and fight for the historical project of the working class: the disappearance of the exploitation of man by man and the construction of a classless society. We are a Marxist because we understand the scientific method of understanding the transformation of capitalist society through class struggle as the motor of history. Understanding of Marxism as a non-dogmatic, that is developed and that has nothing to do with the automatic translation of theoretical or practical schemes experience some of the labor movement. Critically accepted contributions from all the thinkers of socialism and the different historical experiences of the class struggle. We define ourselves as a party democratic because they are composed as an organization with the most scrupulous internal democracy and functioning, like the new society we want to build, as greater assurance is in the democratic structure of the organizations that fight for it.
5. The PSOE advocates a dialectical method of transition to socialism that combines the parliamentary struggle with popular mobilization in all its forms, creating democratic organs of power base (neighborhood associations cooperatives, village committees, districts, etc.), which seeks to deepen the concept of democracy by overcoming the formal political freedoms that have in the capitalist state and access to real freedoms, to bring the demands of the moment, and the alliances that were precise, connected with the perspective of socialist revolution, and there can be no freedom without socialism, no socialism without freedom . Until such that final goal of a classless society, with the consequent disappearance of the State, [...] there will be a transitional stage of building socialism in which will require strong and decisive intervention on acquired rights and economic structures bourgeois society. Consist of the actual implementation of democracy, not its abolition. The degree of pressure should be applied according to the present bourgeois resistance to the democratic rights of the people and not rule, of course, measures of force that are necessary to enforce the rights of the majority by irreversible, through workers' control, the achievements in the fight for workers.
6. The PSOE is an internationalist and anti-imperialist party that sees the release of workers will only be effective when performed on a universal scale, and global struggle for the emancipation, the PSOE will always show solidarity with the liberation struggle of oppressed peoples economic or political imperialism of other powers.
7. [...] his conception of a classless society and ensuring real freedom of man makes for the PSOE is essential principle of his doctrine the struggle for the conquest of political power as a lever for the construction of socialism and the adoption of the state media our own goals of freedom, their defense and protection and development more authentic. Each won freedom is historically a milestone in the struggle of classes and serves as unquestionable support for the next conquest, and must be defended with no limitation other than that derived from the priority of social needs and caring about the individual or selfish.
COMMENTS ON THE HISTORY OF SPAIN
Monday, May 16, 2011
Glycerine Soap And Acne
Legalizing
In the proceedings brought by the Ministry to comply with the ruling on April 1, 1977 by the Fourth Chamber of the Supreme Court, [...] the result that the February 11, 1977 had input in this department affidavit and statutes of the Communist Party of Spain (PCE) for Registration of Political Associations and seek opinion of legal counsel [...], was issued under date 22 of that year, which, suspended entry in such record, [...] ordered the transfer of the documentation submitted to the Supreme Court.
Resulting in relation to the above case, the Fourth Chamber of the Supreme Court has ruled, dated April 1, 1977. (Whose fault saying: "We missed: That no rule on the merits, we must declare and declare the lack of jurisdiction in this room, to hear these proceedings, concerning the Registration of Associations Policies promoted with the name of Communist Party of Spain, we must cancel and nullify the act of the Ministry of the Interior dated 22 February this year [...] that orders the transfer of the administrative record in this Court, agreeing therefore reimbursement of the Ministry [...].
effect as of today, the prosecutor in the kingdom, hearing and in accordance with general tax board says
First. That such documentation does not show any data, or contain any material that directly determines the criminality of the said party in any form of criminal association that defines and punishes Article 172 of the Penal Code in its recent editorial.
Segundo. That simply applying for registration or legalization of a party, although it can be illegal and refused the request, carries no criminal responsibility for the applicants, nor can it raise a presumption of committing a crime, without prejudice to the conduct of prosecutions in there behavior or acts that may be punishable under the Penal Code or evidencing the illegality of the end of the party, according to the aforementioned Article 172 of the Penal Code.
Third. For the purposes as may be from the public prosecutor finds the existence of pending proceedings against the leaders and members of the so-called English Communist Party. (...). Whereas as a result of the above [...] it is clear that for the proper enforcement was to be transferred to the Public Prosecutor [...]
[...] once the prosecutor of the Kingdom, in accordance with the opinion of the Board of Prosecutors General, says it has found no factual or legal basis for the exercise of any criminal proceedings referred to by the above provisions, in connection with the Communist Party of Spain without, moreover, be deducted at the appropriate time for the both of guilt, for the same purpose by the Board Four of the Supreme Court, it is clear that the doubt or presumption of wrongdoing emerged in the administrative penalty for processing the case is without foundation and content as the reason for the suspension agreement of the Registration, an agreement that ultimately must be overridden to proceed with the registration applied for having gone the only legal obstacle that once opposed the same, a decision that does not prevent that, if in the future is beyond the limits of freedom of association, can and possibly be incriminating conduct deserving of criminal sanction.
For all these reasons, the Ministry, in compliance with the ruling of the Fourth Chamber of the Supreme Court April 1, 1977 and given the prosecutor's opinion of the Kingdom, has seen fit to provide for the rescission of the suspension Registration of Political Associations of the so-called Communist Party of Spain (PCE), suspension agreed on 22 February this year, and to proceed to registration in the register of the association.
Madrid, April 9, 1977.
This text, as we have seen, shows the formal legalization of the PCE. It was one of the most important of democratic recovery, since, after the Political Reform Act sponsored by the cabinet of Adolfo Suárez, capital was the inclusion in the electoral process stipulated in the text, to the Communists. ;
However, the legalization process was very complicated. Recall that a few months before, there had been the killing of labor lawyers Atocha, by part of right-wing gunmen. This massacre was able to provoke the Communists, but at the burial of the dead militants PCE showed a commendable sense of the state. Thus, English society showed that his party was legalized.
However, the legalization led to an opposition front bunker and sectors of the armed forces more nostalgic for Franco. Thus, in 1978 took place Operation Galaxy, which was aborted, and in 1981, the most serious attempt of coup d'etat.
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