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Categorization of birds of Argentina, according to their conservation status. 2008

López Lanús, Barnabas. Categorization of the birds of Argentina as its state of conservation: report of Aves Argentinas / AOP and the Ministry of Environment and Sustainable Development / Bernabé López Lanús, Paul Grilli, Adrian S. Di Giacomo, literary publishing by Bernabé López Lanús, Paul Grilli, Adrian S. Di Giacomo. - 1st ed. -Buenos Aires: Aves Argentinas Aop, 2008.

"Given the dire situation facing our country's natural environment, the updated information on endangered species is vital for management.

is why, at the invitation of the Wildlife Division of the Ministry of Environment and Sustainable Development de la Nación, impulsamos la recategorización de las aves silvestres de la Argentina.

Nuestro desafío institucional, como representantes de BirdLife International, fue compatibilizar la costumbre de categorizar las aves con el método de la UICN (Unión Internacional para la Conservación de la Naturaleza) con la aplicación de la metodología aplicada por la Secretaría a otros grupos animales.

Para encarar este nuevo desafío, teníamos la experiencia de haber generado un proceso similar para identificar las AICAs / IBAs de nuestro país. Una convocatoria amplia tuvo la siempre desinteresada and positive response from friends ornithologists.

For two days, some forty people shared their field experience and literature to analyze each of the species in our country. And assign values \u200b\u200bthat have allowed accurate results.

addition, we launched an electronic forum on the red list, to refine the initial findings together and invite you to participate in discussions with other people who for various reasons could not attend the meeting. "

Andrés Bosso

Executive Director

Aves Argentinas / Asociación del Plata Ornithology.

"Once the matrix was resolved, we proceeded to preview in a plenary session.

Through this exercise were defined ranges for each of the different categories of conservation agreement as defined in Section II of Decree No. 666/1997 of the Executive National, as follows:

Article 4: The enforcement authority shall classify the species of wildlife in the following order:

a) Species at risk Extinguishing those species that are in immediate danger of extinction and whose survival is unlikely if the factors causing its decline continue operating.

b) Endangered species: those species that excessive hunting, habitat destruction or other factors, are likely to move to the status of endangered species.

c) Vulnerable species: those species due to its population size, distribution geographical or other factors, although not currently endangered or threatened could run the risk of entering into these categories.

d) Concern species: species that do not fall into any category previous and whose risk of extinction or threat is considered low.

e) insufficiently known species: those species due to lack of information on the degree of threat or risk, or on their biological characteristics, no can be assigned any of the categories above.

SUMIN method (sum of rates) was implemented by Reca et al. (1994). This method is based on a series of twelve variables that represent important factors for the survival of the species. Each variable takes numerical values \u200b\u200bwithin a given range, with higher values \u200b\u200bcorresponding to the most adverse situation or more committed

for the species. Thus, the species receiving the largest values \u200b\u200bare those most in need of conservation.

The advantages of this method are that it is practical, we use basic information about the species mostly available in bibliographic work, its application is simple and fast, and is a method plastic and adaptable to different situations and taxonomic groups. The disadvantage does not consider the historical information of the species or population trends and is practically impossible to make comparisons with other countries listed.

Finally, the "non-threatened species" were placed under 15 as the value of SUMIN.

(It has taken only 15 SUMIT valuable species, including the Condor, as comparative data.)

VU Chloephaga melanoptera 3 2 0 0 1 0 0 2 1 0 4 2 15

VU Aptenodytes patagonicus 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 0 0 2 15

VU Phoebetria eyelids 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 0 1 2 15

VU Thalassarche Chrysostom 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 0 1 2 15

VU Thalassarche looking 1 2 1 1 1 1 2? 3 0 1 2 15

VU Macronectes halli 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 0 1 2 15

VU Thalassoica antarctica 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 ? 1 0 2 15

VU Pachyptila desolata 2 1 0 1 1 1 2 2 3 0 1 1 15

VU Pachyptila belcheri 3 2 0 1 1 1 2 2 1 0 1 1 15

VU Puffinus gravis 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 0 0 2 2 15

VU Phalacrocorax atriceps 3 3 0 1 1 1 1 2 0 0 1 2 15

VU Tigrisoma fasciatum fasciatum 2 3 0 0 2 1 1 2 2 0 0 2 15

VU Jabir Mycterus 1 0 0 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 15

Wu Vultur Gryphon 2 2 0 0 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 15

Wu Bartram longicauda 3 2 1 0 1 0 0 2 2 1 2 1 15

Wu Stercorarius pomarina 1 3 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 0 0 1 15

VU Patagioenas speciosa 1 2 3 0 2 0 2 2 1 0 1 1 15 44

VU Strix hylophila 4 4 0 0 1 1 1 2 1 0 0 1 15

VU Notharchus swainsoni 4 4 0 0 2 0 1 3 1 0 0 0 15 45

VU Picumnus dorbignyanus 3 3 1 0 2 1 1 2 2 0 0 0 15

VU Geositta antarctica 3 3 1 1 2 0 1 2 2 0 0 0 15

VU Cinclodes comechingonus 4 3 1 1 2 0 1 2 1 0 0 0 15

VU Limnornis curvirostris 3 3 1 0 2 1 1 2 1 1 0 0 15

VU Asthenes steinbachi 4 3 0 0 2 1 1 2 2 0 0 0 15

VU Pygarrhichas albogularis 4 3 0 0 2 1 1 2 1 1 0 0 15

VU Terenura maculata 4 4 0 0 2 1 1 2 1 0 0 0 15

VU Mecocerculus hellmayri 4 3 0 1 2 1 1 2 1 0 0 0 15

VU Polioptila lactea 4 4 0 0 2 1 0 2 2 0 0 0 15

VU Poospiza ornata 3 2 0 1 1 1 1 2 2 0 2 0 15

VU Sporophila hypoxantha 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 0 3 0 15

VU Sporophila ruficollis 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 0 3 0 15

VU Icterus croconotus 2 3 2 1 1 0 0 1 3 0 2 0 15

VU Carduelis crassirostris 3 3 2 0 2 1 0 2 2 0 0 0 15

Pages 64

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VLC on iPhone , iPod Touch and iPad

Yes, it seems surprising that Apple accept an application as well. Already done for iPad (albeit unstable) and now comes the new version of the famous media player for iPhone 3G / 4G 4 and iPod Touch.

Before if you wanted a iOS video, we had to turn to the specific format for viewing. Now, with VLC just have to drag the video to iTunes almost any format and this we will open it. The problem I have is that the mkv and HD video (720p) can not be played fluently and have not been able to put subtitles srt, but time to time.

is great news for you jailbreak your device does not want to do this, but unfortunately those who have an iPod Touch 2G or less we have to do jailbreak and go to cydia to at vlc4iphone . From here I encourage you to jailbreak iPhone 3G or even if you have 4 and test functionality of which could have iOS and we want to deny, how to integrate Flash into Safari.

not forget that VLC is free and is published under license GNU GPL, so the binaries are available on the web in case anyone wants to take a look. Lately

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Jamendo, where music is free

I have no time for anything and I have left it a bit, but I will try to have a more updated now.

For those who likes the music, and do not know, I bring Jamendo .

Jamendo is a music portal free (licensed under Creative Commons) where we can listen and download music that we like. With ratios of different styles of music, integration with Facebook, we have our playlists, etc. Simply take a look at the web .
lot of music I hear today is taken from there (JT Bruce , pornophonique , Carter Oil , popof , Cavashawn ...).

As I say, there is everything: good artists, good music and also free and open. Ideal to give local and any public place, including movies, games, or whatever occurs to us to create not come to ask Mrs. SGAE accounts. Just do not forget to give credit to the artists in our creation.

take this opportunity to talk about the canon digital, according to sources , yesterday was declared illegal in Spain by the EU. Well, it all seemed happy from the beginning, but as Microsiervos , individuals will have to continue paying being scammed digital canon. Yet what has been achieved thanks to the company Padawan SL is great and we hope that in future we get what we want:
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La Cova. "Primers habitants d'Onil? Onil

"The Cave" is located on the estate to which it gives name, west of Onil, after the Polygon dels vasal "Biar direction. The farm belongs to the family Balaguer, and was for many summers resting place of Eusebio Sempere and inspiration as well as their final resting place.

archaeological cave was located as members of the EC of Alcoy the January 11, 1970, by a series of actions whose history and results were not published, However between Hiker Center records found collection of work done in the cave, which we reproduce for the record the effort and commitment of those who worked there and especially Vicente Espí promoter.

SOME HISTORY


"After numerous and strenuous efforts had to be terminated while the case closed, work that began with high hopes, but every Sunday has been sapping the spirits of who fought with such faith, with the apparent lack of ability to finish what at first appeared very interesting.

It began on the morning of Sunday, January 11, 1970, when a group of cavers belonging to the CEA SE formed by V. Spi, R. Linares and G. Gisbert visiting prospecting by Onil lands in search of the gulf de Balaguer, townspeople mistakenly sent them to a farm whose owner was called "Bala" and there is a cave.
In view of the same and given the situation and how it has to be inhabited, corroborating the find of a piece of Neolithic pottery, no doubt thinking it would be interesting for Archaeology. Therefore
and given the interest that was born, a new Sunday, 25 of the same month, became V. Spi his daughter, but this time claim the assistance of H. Garcia (CEA virtually archaeologist) who accompanied with his family, that will confirm the potential importance and marvel of large proportions of the cave and confirming that Archaeologically was very interesting because it met all the conditions conducive details met.
No attempt was made to penalties for not wearing any excavation tools to do so, but the small cave on the top left, if it managed to get some bones among which was human, and teeth and also several pottery classes. These
findings encourage people of CEA and organized expeditions a large staff on days 1, 8 and February 15 and March 8, 1970.
With tools that were most appropriate, it was digging a ditch in the cavity, but unfortunately had the illusion that every Sunday was fading to find no remains of any age. However, in the little upper cave has been excavated always has got something, bones, pottery, etc.. unimportant but because they believe it is removed and towed.
For this reason and as important and interesting has to be inside the cave, they decided, after getting a 7-meter-long trench wide by 1 and a point up to 2.20 m. deep, temporarily stop the operation, as only he could get found in the deepest place medieval pottery. It also helps close the trade to think that if the cave is about 400 m2, about the exterior surface and there are others who also can dig, you have to remove some 1,500 m3 of barren land before you start to find something interesting , which is currently impossible to do by not having sufficient resources.
We feel this decision, given the conditions it meets the cave is quite possible that there are reflected all cultures since the Lower Paleolithic to those when men decided to leave the cave. "
By V. Alcoy CE Espí


ALLEGED
GENESIS has been discussed on this subject and there are several theories that have been targeted for while one part is believed that the origin of this cavity is of the type mentioned vadose and that although its genesis starts based on the major fault that runs through the southern part of the mountain, must in principle be a drain and crumble the bottom of the mountain, appeared after excavating the cave also streams throughout the cluster vestiges of which still appear on the walls.
Another theory says that the cave is rather original table, observándose en el techo de la pequeña cueva que existe en el estrato superior formas típicas redondeadas.
Si tenemos en cuenta que los fósiles hallados en los estratos son de origen marino, el macizo, un día inundado, tuvo que salir del agua las cuales irían alcanzando un nivel en el mismo y dado que la cueva se encuentra en el fondo de la media luna que origina el barranco, muy bien fueron las aguas marinas o los lagos posteriores que hubieron en la comarca quienes excavaron en la roca. Ello lo corrobora el hecho de que en la cueva no existen prácticamente formaciones de carbonato de calcio. De abrirse la cavidad por presión vertical de las aguas hipogeas, dado que todo el macizo superior está formado por calizas, al venir contribution above the water in more or less always have formed concretions, as in tiny lava stalactites and tiny for some measures there is little upwelling. In the same way stalactites and lava flows have been higher if more entries were vertical water with enough force to widen the cracks in the failure to form the cavity. We therefore think that the genesis of the cave is horizontal erosion of the forces attacked and entered one day by the side flank.

Texts and photographs taken from the page http://www.cuevasalicante.com/

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Sintel, free short film project

Sintel is available from today, the latest animated short free from the Blender Foundation with the project Durian. You can download it from the project's website or watch it directly from Youtube.

Congratulations from here by the remarkable quality audiovisual work showing that free software can do great things. For the production of this project has not only used Blender (software modeling and animation of 3D), has also used other free software like GIMP, Inkscape, Krita and Python among others.

You can also see from the website of the Blender Foundation other short films made with the software of the same name.

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general strike in 1934

In 1934, full Second English Republic, being president of the republic Niceto Alcalá-Zamora, Liberal Republican Party Right, all over the country, riots were happening due to job insecurity. In Onil because of the precariousness and multiple redundancies, general strikes were generated during the months of April, May and June.

So picked up the newspaper La Vanguardia the different events that were happening during the strike:

Tuesday, 27 March 1934

- Onil announced a general strike. -
ALICANTE, 26

-workers in Onil societies attached to the Casa del Pueblo, ground workers and trades have led a trade advertising for the April 3 general strike if no access- requests for admission to the doll factory, all the women who worked last season and the payment to all staff of the People of the holiday week they are owed, the placement of all unemployed workers or subsidies of three pesetas paid each
the City until they have work.

Tuesday April 3, 1934

-Onil Mayor
notifies the governor that the workers claim, strike without warning. Calls are sent forces to guarantee order. The hydraulic factory workers have been presented in the Mayor's office to strike for the enforcement of the groundwork.

Friday April 6, 1934

of Governor to resolve some disputes.
ALICANTE, 5
The governor went to
Onil to intervene in the strike posed. Then go to the delegate Alcoy
Security Institute, to resolve the opposition of the
women working in the match factory, who refuse to pay their share
corresponds to
maternity allowance.

Sunday April 8, 1934

Transfer of detainees
ALICANTE,
detainees as a result of the strike Onil
have been brought to court Jijona
, whose prison have
been taken by the Guardia Civil.

Friday June 8, 1934

The peace is absolute. - Fears are
alter the order in Onil.
ALICANTE, 7
The governor said last night that according to information received
that there is absolute peace in all the towns where
yesterday
incidents occurred because of the strike
peasants. Relied on the movement's failure
. I hope that today will begin to come
forces were sent to the Wall, Alcoy,
Novelda, San Miguel, Salinas and others. Onil
Mayor has communicated his fears that tomorrow
on strike the
peasants. In anticipation of any disorder
forces have been sent from Alcoy. In
the rest of the province is quiet.

Sunday June 10, 1934

minor incidents. - Fear of
be played on Monday
disorders ALICANTE, 9
The governor announced news of the strike
peasants on the province, which accuse
quiet, except in a sector from
recorded minor incidents. He communicates Onil
Mayor fears that next Monday
reproduce disorders.